Why this tool is useful
Create a transparent first estimate for a simple random sample before applying finite-population or design-effect adjustments.

Estimate an unadjusted sample size for a proportion from confidence z-score, expected proportion and margin of error.
Ready. Your working data stays in this browser.
Create a transparent first estimate for a simple random sample before applying finite-population or design-effect adjustments.
It applies n = z² × p(1-p) ÷ e² and reports the unrounded result.
At z=1.96, p=50% and margin=5%, the estimate is about 384.16.
The calculation is deterministic and explains validation errors instead of silently changing invalid input.
Input and output remain in this tab. Copy and download happen through browser APIs without a server upload.
Every run reports its tool mode, timestamp and input/output size so transformed data can be audited.